论人性的丑陋与崇高——在人与自然关系限度内

On the Ugliness and Loftiness of Human Nature——Within the Limits of the Relationship between Man and Nature

人如何对待自然环境,不仅关系人如何生存和如何生活,还关系到人性的丑陋与崇高。人性更多地指认的是人应当成为什么样的人。人应当成为高尚的存在,道德、友善和文明的生活,是古今中外人们达到的普遍共识和追求的终极目的。大写的现代人只关心自己的道德福祉,以弱肉强食的生物法则对待自然万物,导致人性的丧失和野蛮。走出人性的丑陋,需要人们守护自然界,将道德之光普照自然万物,如此人性才能凤凰涅槃地化为崇高。自然界中任何一个物种都是利己自私的,当人将利他主义精神应用于自然万物时,就彻底超出尘表,赢得人之为人的尊严。虐待自然万物还是善待自然万物是人性丑陋与崇高的终极性试金石。

How do people treat the natural environment is not only related to how people survive and how to live,but also related to the ugliness and loftiness of humanity.Humanity refers more to what kind of person should be.Man should be a lofty existence,and live morally,friendly and civilized,which is the common consensus and ultimate goal of people at all times and in all countries.Capitalized modern people only care about their own moral well-being,and treat natural things with the biological law of the jungle,which lead to the loss and barbarism of humanity.To get out of the ugliness of humanity,people need to protect the nature and shine the light of morality on all things in nature.Only in this way can humanity be transformed into lofiness as phoenix nirvana.Any species in nature is only concerned with his own interests and selfish.When people apply the spirit of altruism to natural things,they will be complete beyond material things and win dignity of human being.Abusing natural things or being kind to natural things is the ultimate touchstone of humanity s ugliness and loftiness.