篮球专项大学新生膝关节损伤的描述流行病学

Descriptive Epidemiology of College Freshmen’s Basketball Knee Injury

目的探讨篮球专项大学生膝关节损伤的患病情况、损伤特征及原因机制,为制定干预和保护措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样,连续5学年对某体育大学竞技体育学院篮球专业303名大一新生进行临床筛查和填写自我报告表,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果与结论篮球专项大一学生患病率高且无性别差异;膝关节损伤主要发生在训练中;男生膝关节慢性损伤比例高,女生膝关节急性损伤比例高;膝关节损伤程度以轻度和中度为主;膝关节损伤的原因中身体接触所占比例最高且无性别差异。因此,应当针对膝关节损伤发生的规律和特点在高中阶段采取有效的干预和预防措施。

Objective To explore the prevalence,characteristics and mechanism of knee joint injury of basketball major college students,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating intervention and protection measures.Methods Using cluster sampling,303 freshmen majoring in basketball in a sports university were selected for clinical screening and filling in self-report form for 5 consecutive years,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results and Conclusion The prevalence rate of basketball major freshmen is high and there is no gender difference;knee joint injury mainly occurs in training;the proportion of chronic knee injury in boys is high,and the proportion of acute knee injury in girls is high;the degree of knee joint injury is mainly mild and moderate;the proportion of body to body contact is the highest and there is no gender difference in the causes of knee joint injury.Therefore,it should take effective intervention and prevention measures according to the law and characteristics of knee joint injury in senior high school.