2018~2019赛季CBA中锋球员竞技水平的分析

Analysis on Competitive Level of CBA Centre Forward in 2018-2019 Season

目的探究CBA中锋球员的竞技水平情况与等级分类。方法采用文献资料法、数理统计法和录像观察法对2018~2019赛季CBA中锋球员的竞技水平进行分析。结果通过因子分析得出综合进攻技能因子、篮下攻防对抗因子和积极意识态度因子共同决定了中锋球员的竞技水平;依据中锋球员的综合因子得分进行快速聚类,将CBA当赛季的中锋球员分成3个类别,其中高水平中锋入选的国内本土球员仅有2名,表明国内中锋与外援中锋竞技水平仍有较大差距。结论从定量分析的角度出发较为客观地分析出CBA中锋球员竞技水平,有利于球员认清自身的定位,找出彼此间的水平差距,从而进行针对性的训练来提高竞技水平。

Objective To explore the competitive level and classification of CBA centre forward.Methods Using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and video observation,this paper analyzes the competitive level of CBA centre forward in 2018-2019 season.Results Through factor analysis,it is concluded that the comprehensive attack skill factor,the attack and defense confrontation factor and the positive consciousness attitude factor jointly determine the competitive level of the centre forward.According to the comprehensive factor scores of the centre forward,the CBA centre forward in the current season were divided into three categories.Among them,only two domestic players were selected from high-level centers,which indicates that there was still a big gap between domestic centers and foreign aid centers.Conclusion From the perspective of quantitative analysis,it is more objective to analyze the competitive level of CBA center forward,which is conducive to the players to recognize their own positioning,find out the level gap between each other,so as to carry out targeted training to improve the competitive level.