西北地区汉语方言“们”研究综述

The Overview of"们"in the Chinese Dialects in Northwest China

“们”作复数标记在甘青河湟一带的地区使用频率高,除可以用在指人名词和人称代词后,还可以用在生命度较低的动植物名词和各类非生物名词后,用法特殊,具有较高的一致性。而从西北汉语方言中原官话、兰银官话和陕北晋语等通行的各个区域讨论“们”的研究现状可以发现,情况不尽相同,“们”的使用在不同的地区表现出明显的差异性和不平衡性,其语法功能在历时发展演变过程中具有连续性与完整性的特点。

"Men(们)"as a plural marker frequently used in the area of"Gan-Qing-He-Huang(甘青河湟)",can be used not only for human nouns and personal pronouns,but also for animal and plant nouns and all kinds of non-biological nouns of low life,featuring special usages with high consistency.It can be found from the current study of"Men(们)"in the Central Plains Mandarin,Lanyin Mandarin,Shanxi dialect and other Northwest Chinese dialects that the situation varies,featuring obvious differences,imbalances and its continuity and integrity in the grammatical function in the process of diachronic development and evolution.