近代武术的演进及其民族性分析

On the Evolution of Modern Wushu and the Analysis of Its Nationality

中华武术源远流长、博大精深,其蕴含的文化沉淀是民族的魂和民族的根。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对武术的发展演变进行研究,并通过对比分析对武术近代的发展过程进行探讨。发现武术在近代的发展过程中,逐渐走向“民族虚无主义”;盲目采用西方竞技思维来整改武术“入奥”,其民族性被淡化。武术是民族文化和民族精神的载体,因而,武术的发展立足于民族传统文化的土壤,才能增强人民的文化认同感、引发民族情感的共鸣。

Chinese wushu has a long history,extensive and profound,and its cultural precipitation is the soul and root of the nation.The development and evolution of wushu are studied by means of literature and logical analysis,and the development process of wushu in modern times is discussed through comparative analysis.It is found that in the process of modern development,wushu gradually moved towards"national nihilism".Blindly adopting the western competitive thinking to rectify the"entry into the Olympic Games"of wushu makes its national character diluted.Wushu is the carrier of national culture and national spirit.Its brand has been deeply rooted in every Chinese.Therefore,the development of martial arts should be based on the soil of national traditional culture,so as to enhance people's cultural identity and arouse the resonance of national emotions.