大众抑或精英:传统武术文化发展再思考

Mass or Elite:Rethinking the Development of Traditional Martial Arts Culture

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,以武术发展中的精英与大众文化为研究对象,在此基础上以精英为切入点对传统武术中精英话语权以及现代武术精英文化进行解读,并借用精英流动的社会学理论对武术从精英走向大众的过程进行深入探讨。并以大众文化为切入点对武术发展进行文化意义上的剖析,以此探讨武术文化发展属于精英还是大众文化。研究认为精英与大众并非绝对的二分法,精英作为形成大众文化的基础,大众遵循循环理论也可上升为精英,武术既存在于精英文化又发展于大众文化。

in this paper,using the literature material method and logic analysis,with elite and the public in the development of martial arts culture as the research object,on the basis of the elite as the breakthrough point of traditional elite discourse in the martial arts and modern martial arts elite culture,elite flow and use of sociological theory of martial arts then explores its process from elite to mass.In addition,the development of martial arts is analyzed in the cultural sense with the mass culture as the entry point to discuss whether the development of martial arts culture belongs to the elite or the mass culture.The study believes that the elite and the masses are not an absolute dichotomy.As the elite forms the basis of the mass culture,the masses can also rise to the elite by following the cycle theory.Therefore,martial arts both exist in the elite culture and develop in the mass culture.