兰州市城关区残疾人照顾质量及其影响因素

Quality of Care for People with Disabilities and Related Factors in Chengguan,Lanzhou,China

目的探讨兰州市城关区残疾人照顾质量现状及其影响因素。方法2016年8月至11月,多阶段分层整群抽样法抽取兰州市城关区登记在册的残疾人606例,采用世界卫生组织残疾人照顾质量量表进行入户调查。结果城关区残疾人照顾质量总分(50.33±11.25)。照顾的获得、照顾的给予、照顾的可及性和照顾的环境评分占各维度满分的59.5%、62.0%、63.9%和72.6%。多元线性回归分析显示,残疾程度、残疾影响程度和收入水平是残疾照顾总分的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。不同人口学特征和残疾严重程度残疾人,照顾质量各维度评分有显著性差异。结论兰州市城关区残疾人照顾质量有待改善。应采取有针对性的措施提升残疾人照顾质量。

Objective To investigate the the quality of care for the people with disabilities and the related factors in Chengguan district of Lanzhou,Gansu,China.Methods From August to November,2016,606 persons with disabilities registered in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City were sampled with multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,and investigated with World Health Organization Quality of Care and Support(QOCS)for people with disabilities in home.Results The total score of QOCS was(50.33±11.25),and the dimension-score proportion were 59.5%,62.0%,63.9%,and 72.6%in the dimensions of acquisition,care giving,care accessibility and care environment,respectively.Multiple linear regression showed that the degree of disability,degree of disability influenced and income level were the independent factors realted with the total score of QOCS.There are significant differences among people with disabilities in term of different demographic characteristics and the severity of disability in each dimension-score.Conclusion The quality of care for the people with disabilities needs to be improved in Chengguan District of Lanzhou in reasonable ways.