陆游视野中的出版文化:以《陆游集》为中心

Publishing Culture in Lu You’s Vision:Focusing on The Collected Works of Lu You

陆游作为南宋著名知识分子、文化符号,对书籍媒介及其出版传播十分重视,他关注出版事业,亲自编辑出版图书,出版文化视野开阔.陆游诗文中,时见有关图书出版的文字.这些文字虽然散见零碎,但是如果将它们一一连接在一起,加以分析,就会发现具有整体性,从而反映他生活与创作的南宋时期的书籍出版景象.《陆游集》中呈现的陆游视野中的出版文化,丰富而独特.他记录牟尼教图书出版,亲自编辑、校雠、出版书籍,针对书籍出版状况及质量作出明确评论,记录书籍出版多元主体,亲自装帧书籍及书画作品,刻意追求书籍校雠质量,重视石刻作品的权威性,关注写本书籍及其他书籍文化.对于宋代出版史研究而言,这是很有意义的一件事,乃至作为一种研究方法,因为对于每一种宋代文集,理论上这一方法理应都适用.本文选取陆游诗文中有明确出版字样的内容予以论述.其实,不少序跋中没有刻印字词的,其所指书籍也多为印本.

As a famous intellectual and cultural symbol in the Southern Song Dynasty,Lu You attached great importance to the book media and its publication and communication.Concerning about the publishing industry,Lu You edited and published books personally,and had a wide vision on the publishing culture.In Lu You’s poems,you can find the text about book publishing.Although these words are scattered and fragmented,if they are connected and analyzed one by one,they will be found to have integrity,thus reflecting the book publishing scene in the Southern Song Dynasty,the time he live and wrote.The publishing culture from the perspective of Lu You showed in The Collected Works of Lu You is rich and unique.He recorded Manichaeism book publishing,personally editing,proof reading,and publishing books.He made clear comments on book publishing status and quality,recorded the multiple subject in book publishing,and designed books and painting works by himself.He deliberately pursued high-quality in proofread,attached importance to the authority of stone carving works,payed attention to handwritten books and other books.This is of great significance to the study of the history of publishing in the Song Dynasty,and even as a research method,because for every anthology in the Song Dynasty,this method should theoretically be applicable.This paper discusses the contents of Lu You’s poems with the clear wording of publishing.In fact,many preface and postscript are not engraved words,the books referred to are also mostly printed.