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罗哌卡因在腹腔镜阑尾切除术后镇痛效果的临床观察

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摘要 目的观察腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)应用罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉对术后疼痛的疗效。方法随机将LA的100例患者分为对照组和观察组各50例,观察组术前及缝合前应用0.75%罗哌卡行拟穿刺部位皮肤、皮下局部浸润麻醉;对照组同法应用1%利多卡因局部浸润麻醉。分别于全麻苏醒后2、4、6、12及24h记录疼痛数字等级评定量表(NRS)和WONG-BAKER面部表情量表(W-B)评分,观察两组术后无协助离床时间、排气时间及追加镇痛药物频次。结果两组均未见局麻药毒性反应,切口均甲级愈合。观察组术后2、4、6、12及24hNRS评分和W-B评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后无协助离床活动时间、排气时间均显著早于对照组(P<0.05);观察组追加镇痛药物频次明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术前及缝合前应用罗哌卡因行切口局部浸润麻醉可显著降低LA术后NRS评分和W-B评分,镇痛效果显著,减少术后追加镇痛的频次,有利于缩短患者术后排气时间及无协助离床活动时间,对患者术后康复进程的加快具有重要意义。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2020年第16期2600-2602,共3页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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