家具设计批评范式研究

Study on Furniture Design Criticism Paradigm

家具设计优劣需要有科学的理论为指导进行批评。笔者综合借鉴设计批评、建筑批评、文学批评、艺术批评理论及方法,研究家具设计批评的主体、客体和范式。本研究提出家具设计师、研究学者、艺术收藏家和使用消费群体可视为家具设计批评的主体,家具设计的作者、文本、行为则构成家具设计批评的客体;并确立了五种主要的家具设计批评范式:包括文化、社会、审美、经济和生态批评范式,以期促进家具设计批评理论完善和实践应用。

The criticism on merits and demerits of furniture design should be undertaken under scientific theories. Based on the theories and methods of design criticism, architectural criticism, literary criticism, and artistic criticism, the author studies the subject, object, and paradigm of furniture design criticism. This study proposes that furniture designers, research scholars, art collectors, and consumer groups can be regarded as the subjects of furniture design criticism, and the author, text, and behavior of furniture design the object. Five major furniture design criticism paradigms are established. They are cultural criticism, social criticism, aesthetic criticism, economic criticism, and ecological criticism paradigms. With this article, it is hoped that the improvement of furniture design criticism theory and practical application can be achieved.