从吕留良与黄宗羲的《高旦中墓志铭》之争透视清初江南儒者习医

Study on Medical Learning of Confucian in Jiangnan Area in the Early Qing Dynasty Based on the Dispute Between Lv Liuliang and Huang Zongxi on Gao Danzhong Mu Zhi Ming

宋以后儒与医相通的现象增多,明清时期儒医的发展更是蔚为可观。儒士吕留良与黄宗羲也兼习医学,并且造诣渊深,对医学源流、治法治则,都有各自独到见解。他们与江南名医高斗魁(字旦中)皆为好友,但也因高斗魁产生分歧和争论,加速了友谊的决裂。故梳理吕留良与黄宗羲两人的《高旦中墓志铭》之争探究清初儒者习医、隐医、行医而带来的士风变化与医学发展。

The interactions between Confucianism and medicine had been increasing since the Song Dynasty, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Lv Liuliang and Huang Zongxi who were confucian scholars also studied medicine. With deep knowledge of medicine, they developed their own unique views on the origin of medicine, as well as the method and principle of treatment. They were good friends with Gao Doukui(conrtesy name Danzhong) who was a famous doctor in Jiangnan area. However, about Gao Doukui, their diverged opinions accelerated the breakup of their friendship. On the basis of the dispute between Lv Liuliang and Huang Zongxi on Gao Danzhong Mu Zhi Ming(《高旦中墓志铭》Epitaph of Gao Danzhong), this paper aims to explore the changes in the prevailing custom among scholars and medical development brought about by the phenomenon that Confucian learnt and practiced medicine in the early Qing Dynasty.