1949-1976年中非关系发展的再思考

Rethinking the Division of Sino-Africa Relations from 1949 to 1976

随着中非关系逐渐升温,关于中非关系的研究已经成为学术界关注的热点。中国同非洲国家的关系从20世纪五六十年代起步,由中非第一代领导人共同建立了真实亲诚的革命兄弟情谊。目前学术界对于这一时期中非关系的研究往往仅从比较视野下与现代中非关系并行而论。本文通过对1949-1976年中非关系的机构沿革、政策转变、援助规模、交流方式对比分析,认为中非关系具有其历史性的发展,并非完全取决于现实利益驱动,而这种政治资本使得中国扩展了自身外交空间,为中国在同发展中国家交往提供了宝贵的实践经验。通过对该时期中非关系的再思考,中国应继续以大国姿态创建中非关系外交新动力,在中非友谊的共有观念基础上,把握中非关系的方向,提升自我宣传的同时,须更注重非洲国家在中非关系当中所发挥的作用。

Nowadays,with the Sino-Africa relations step into the new era,research on this relationship has become an issue of international academia.The relationship between China and Africa started in the 1950s and 1960s.The first generation of Chinese and African leaders jointly established a genuine and sincere brotherhood of revolution.Through a comparative analysis of the institutional evolution,policy changes,aid scale,and communication methods of Sino-Africa relations from 1949 to 1976,we can find that this kind of relationship is historical developments and is not entirely driven by real interests.The political capital from Sino-African relations has enabled China to expand its diplomatic space and provided China with valuable practical experience in its dealings with developing countries.Through rethinking China-Africa relations during this period,China should continue to create a new impetus for Sino-Africa relations and diplomacy.Based on the shared ideas of Sino-Africa friendship,China should grasp the direction of Sino-Africa relations.While promoting self-promotion,China must pay more attention to the role played by African countries in the Sino-Africa relationship.