墨家“中绝”原因探析

An Analysis of the Reasons for the“Mid-extermination”of Mohism

战国初期,墨家学说迅速成为与儒家学说并列的“显学”,但至汉后墨家竟成“绝响”。墨家崛起的手段因急功近利,潜伏着墨家衰落的因子。价值理性与工具理性的张力导致墨家理论的解体;冯友兰先生“写的历史”与“本来的历史”研究方法,从另一个角度让我们认识到墨家湮没于“写的历史”之中;葛兆光先生的“思想史的另一种写法”给我们提供了认识墨家“中绝”的思路。

In the early Warring States period,Mohism quickly became the"outstanding school"alongside Confucianism,but in the later Han Dynasty,Mohism became“the most influential school”.The method of mohism's rise,because of its eagerness for quick success and quick profit,was the factor of mohism's decline.The tension between value reason and instrumental reason led to the disintegration of Mohist theory.Mr.Feng Youlan’s research method of“written history”and“original history”makes us realize that mohism is buried in“written history”from another Angle.Ge Zhaoguang’s“another way of writing the history of thought”provides us with a way to understand the Mohist's“mid-extermination”.