浙南洞头海岛聚落形成及历史村落特征探讨

Discussion on the Formation of the Settlement of Dongtou Island in South Zhejiang and the Characteristics of Historical Villages

文章首先介绍浙南洞头海岛历史沿革,调查人口迁移变迁,分析聚落的形成与特征;然后对现状历史村落进行调查,归纳出3种村落选址类型。在此基础上,对海岛村落布局进行探讨,得出海岛村落具有巧妙的避风藏风技术、合理的环境资源利用策略及浓厚的闽南信仰文化影响等特征。

This paper firstly introduces the historical evolution of Dongtou island in south Zhejiang province,investigates the changes of population migration,and analyzes the formation and characteristics of settlements.Secondly,the present situation of historical villages is investigated,and three types of village site selection are summarized.On this basis,the paper discusses the layout of island villages,and draws a conclusion that island villages have ingenious wind shelter technology,reasonable strategies for the utilization of environmental resources,and the temple culture influence of Minnan belief.