从万物一体到人与自然和谐共生

From the Integration of Everything to the Harmonious Coexistence of Man and Nature

人与自然本是一体共生的关系。进入工业文明以来,人类对自身自由的过分追逐以及对自然的统治与征服造成严重的环境危机和生态危机。我们需要从生态伦理的角度去审视和反思西方近代哲学对人类自由价值的重视以及工业文明发展中对自然地位的忽视所付出的沉重代价。人类固执于傲慢的自由将会招致自然的反击和报复。现代社会下,人与自然之间需要建立一种平等和谐的关系,中国万物一体的哲学思想及其顺应自然的观点对于调和人与自然仍然具有重要的启示价值。习近平总书记提出“人与自然和谐共生”的生态文明建设思想和实施方案继承和发扬了“万物一体”思想,确认了人与自然作为生命共同体是内在统一、荣辱与共的关系。人类只有承认二者的平等地位,尊重自然、保护自然,才能实现人与自然的共生共荣,实现人类文明永续发展。

Man and nature have a symbiotic relationship.Since the industrial civilization,the excessive pursuit of human freedom and the domination and conquest of nature have caused serious environmental and ecological crises.We need to examine and reflect on the importance that modern Western philosophy attaches to the value of human freedom from the perspective of ecological ethics and the heavy price paid for the neglect of nature's status in the development of industrial civilization.Human stubbornness to arrogant freedom will lead to nature's revenge.In a modern society,an equal and harmonious relationship needs to be established between man and nature.The philosophical thinking of the integration of everything in our country and its view of adapting to nature still have important enlightenment values for reconciling man and nature.General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the ecological civilization construction idea and implementation plan of“the harmonious coexistence of man and nature”,inherited and promoted the“integration of all things”thought,and confirmed the relationship between man and nature as a life community with inner unity,honor and disgrace.Only by acknowledging the equal status of the two,respecting nature,and protecting nature can mankind realize the symbiosis and common prosperity of man and nature and realize the sustainable development of human civilization.