现代意识、公共空间、性别塑造:民国妇女读书会的形式逻辑与功能外延

Modern Consciousness,Public Space,Gender Shaping:Formal Logic and Functional Extension of Women’s Reading Clubs in the Republic of China

民国时期,以妇女群体作为对象的读书会出现并得到发展。从阅读书目上来看,民国妇女读书会的阅读内容呈现出明显的现代意识,带有明显启迪民智的作用。读书会通过读书、演讲、研究讨论等形式,进行着个人发展和社会发展的讨论和批判,进行着公共领域的参与和知识空间的拓展。通过妇女读书会,一部分妇女开始突破原有的性别观念,以求达到“人人生而平等”,参与新的社会分工,读书会在一定程度上发挥着女性重塑的作用。

In the period of the Republic of China,women groups as the object of reading clubs appeared and developed.From the reading lists,the reading contents of the women’s reading club of the Republic of China showed obvious modern consciousness,with the role of enlightening people’s wisdom.The discussing and criticizing of personal and social development by reading clubs,participated in the public sphere and expanded the knowledge space through reading,speeches,research and discussion.Through women’s reading clubs,some women began to break through the original concept of gender,in order to achieve“all men are created equal”,participate in the new social division of labor,and reading clubs played the role of female remodeling.