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腹腔镜与开腹全直肠系膜切除直肠癌根治术临床对比研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜与开腹全直肠系膜切除(TME)直肠癌根治术的疗效。方法前瞻性纳入2016-07—2019-05间商丘市第四人民医院行TME直肠癌根治术的患者,依据术式分为开腹组和腹腔镜组,各40例。比较2组患者的围术期指标。结果2组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腹腔镜组的手术时间、术中出血量,以及术后肛门排气时间、进食时间、并发症发生率和住院时间等指标,均显著优于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第3天2组的血清谷胱甘肽(GSH)、类胰岛素1号增长因子(IGF-1)、可溶性白介素-2受体(sIL-2R)水平均降低。但腹腔镜组的上述指标显著优于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与开腹手术比较,腹腔镜TME直肠癌根治术具有创伤小、术后恢复快、对血清GSH、IGF-1以及sIL-2R水平的影响小,并发症发生率低等优势,但仍需增加样本量进行前瞻性随机对照研究加以证实。
作者 蔡瑞通
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2020年第5期49-51,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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