重叠词缀“家家”考辨

Textual Research of the Overlapping Affix jiajia(家家)

从历时共时结合的角度,参照地域方言,依据认知语言学理论,认为重叠词缀“家家”源于“NP家+家”的重新分析,其发展轨迹为“NP家+家”——“NP+家家”,与词缀“家”有历史继承关系。其语法意义主要是强调某一类人的典型身份特征,表达说话人基于群体认知对陈述对象的主观评价,由于经常与语气词“的”连用,有帮助表达语气的作用。“家家”的功能主要体现在预设性和主观评价两个方面,产生和发展受类推机制、主观性表达需要、网络传播等多重因素的影响。

From the perspective of diachronic and synchronic,the paper refers to the regional dialects and based on the theories of cognitive linguistics,concluding that the overlapping affixes jiajia(家家)originated from the reanalysis of“NP jia+jia”,its development track is“NP jia+jia—NP+Jiajia”,and it has a diachronic inheritance relationship with affixes jia.The grammatical significance of jiajia mainly emphasizes the typical identity characteristics of a certain type of person,and expresses the subjective evaluation of the speaker based on group cognition.jiajia has a role in helping to express tone because of the frequent use with the modal particle“de”(的).The function of jiajia is mainly reflected in the two aspects of presupposition and subjective evaluation.The production and development of jiajia are influenced by multiple factors,such as analogy mechanism,subjective expression needs and internet communication.