出土唐人墓志所见唐代巴蜀图景考论

Research on Scenery of Bashu in the Tang Dynasty Found in the Unearthed Tang People's Epitaph

出土唐人墓志对益州(成都)府及其郊区州县城市经济的繁荣富庶多有涉及,而且形象生动,是唐代城市经济繁荣“扬一益二”现象的有力佐证。唐人墓志对巴蜀地区山川形胜的记载多以历史典故表示,反映了唐代巴蜀的地域形象在国人心目中已经经典化、固态化。唐人墓志不仅记录了出蜀入蜀的交通路线、艰险难行状况,而且还可以从中大致推算唐代蜀道的交通时间效率,而正史《地理志》只记载了成都至长安、洛阳两京的里程。唐人墓志对蜀道沿线匪患与战乱的记述,也为认识唐代秦蜀间交通道路沿线的社会环境提供了珍贵资料。

The unearthed epitaph of people in the Tang Dynasity has massively involved in the economic prosperity ofYizhou(Chengdu)and its suburban areas and counties with vivid images,which is a hard evidence of the"Yingzhou No.1 and Yizhou No.2 in economy".Recording the natural landscape and topographical advantages of Bashu area in the form of historical allusions,the unearthed epitaphs reflect that people at that time had developed a stereotype for the regional image of Bashu in the Tang Dynasty.The epitaphs demonstrate the traffic routes from and to Shu and road conditions,which can be used to roughly calculate the traffic time and efficiency of the road leading to Shu in the Tang Dynasty,compared to mere mileage from Chengdu to Chang'an and Luoyang recorded in Book of Han·Geography.In addition to the above,the descriptions of evil of banditry and chaos caused by war in the epitaphs also serve as valuable information for understanding social environment along the traffic routes in Shu in the Tang Dynasty.