“历史真实”还是“文化概念”——百年石壁客家文化研究梳理

“Historical Reality”or“Culture Concept”--Combing through the Research on Shibi Hakka Culture for a Century

宁化石壁客家文化研究至今已有百年的历史。各位研究者从不同的视角进行研究,所获得的关于石壁在客家文化与客家民系形成过程中地位与作用的结论和观点较多,主要观点有:一、石壁客家祖地的血统说;二、石壁客家祖地的谱系说;三、石壁客家祖地的文化认同说;四、石壁客家祖地的符号说。无论哪一种观点都是从一定的理论背景出发,有了公正客观的研究态度才会尽可能接近历史的真实。

Research on the Hakka culture in Shibi town Ninghua county has been made for more than 100 years.From different point of views,researchers have got many conclusions about the position and function of Shibi town in the formation process of Hakka culture and Hakka family,and the main ideas include:1.the view of blood linage in Shibi Hakka ancestral land;2.the view of family tree in Shibi Hakka ancestral land;3.the view of cultural identity in Shibi Hakka ancestral land;4.the view of symbol in Shibi Hakka ancestral land.Whichever of these views must come from a certain theory background,and only when adopting the impartial and objective attitude in research,it may be possible to approach the historical truth.