我国家事审判改革阶段性成效盘点

A Review of Results of China's Family Trial Reform

我国地方法院家事审判改革举措始于20世纪末,进入21世纪后逐步铺展并渐成燎原之势。2016年起最高人民法院开展“家事审判方式和工作机制改革试点工作”,家事审判改革正式走向全国化进程。两年试点改革期间取得七项阶段性成效:第一,联席会议协作改革决策机制的建立;第二,家事审判机构和团队的专业化建设;第三,家事案件类型和范围的宏观性框定;第四,家事审判理念转变和程序功能扩充;第五,家事审判制度原理和程序规则修正;第六,家事纠纷多元调处解决机制的创新;第七,家事程序社会化与辅助性机制探索。立足七项阶段性成效,“家事诉讼特别程序”立法命题被正式提出,并确立为深化改革的远景式目标。

Some local courts in China began to reform family trials at the end of last century,which has gradually become prevalent since the beginning the 21st century.Since 2016,the Supreme Court has carried out a pilot reform of family trial mode and working mechanism,and thus the reform has formally become a countrywide practice.The pilot work has produced positive effects in the following seven areas after two years:the establishment of the joint meeting mechanism for collaborative decision-making;the professionalization of the family trial institution and team;the delimitation of the type and scope of family cases;the transformation of the family trial ideas and functions;the revision of the principles behind the family trial system and the procedure rules;the innovation of diversified mechanisms for family dispute resolution;and the exploration of the socialization and assistant mechanism of family procedure.Based on the seven results mentioned above,the legislative topic named Special Procedure of Family Litigation has been put forward as the long-term goal of the family trial reform.