野生斑羚人工育幼的初步观察

A Preliminary Observation of Hand-Rearing Wild Infant Goral(Naemorhedus gorai)

对陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心2018年5月1日成功收容救护的一只野生雄性2日龄斑羚幼仔育幼过程进行了观察和记录,包括人工育幼流程、代母乳奶源筛选、人工育幼饲喂方法、人工育幼环境及疾病防治。表明育幼阶段的奶源、人工辅助排便、夜间及低温天气时的保温措施,是育幼的非常重要环节;新鲜山羊奶和纯羊奶粉是合适奶源,羔羊代乳粉可以作为辅助营养品添加,纯牛乳及牛乳粉等奶源不可用以喂乳。

An infant goral(about 2 days old,male)was rescued by Changan District Forestry Bureau of Xi'an on May 1,2018 and sent to Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center.Daily observation and recording activities were carried out,covering the hand rearing process,selection of milk source,method of milking to the animal,disease prevention and environmental control.The analysis showed that milk source,artificial assisted defecation,warming measures at night or at lower temperature are key measures.Fresh milk from goat is better and pure goat milk powder are proper sources.Babymeal can be used as complementary nutritional products for infant goral.Dairy milk or milk power made out of dairy milk are not proper sources.