毛竹林生态系统可持续经营研究进展

Research Progress on Sustainable Management of Phyllostachys edulis Ecosystem

竹子是森林资源重要的组成部分,其中毛竹集生态、经济、社会效益于一体,是中国重要的的优良竹种。毛竹是当今世界上生长快、产量高、可再生能力强的自然资源之一。应对当今世界面临的环境和社会问题,毛竹具有巨大的潜力。受经营目标及利益驱动的影响,当前毛竹林可持续经营已受到挑战。研究系统阐述了生态系统经营的概念、毛竹林生态系统经营的现状和面临的问题、毛竹林生态系统的可持续经营等内容,同时从竹林健康监测评价、竹林生态系统服务功能、竹林生态系统的可持续经营指标体系的构建和竹林生态系统的修复与维护4个方面,对国内外关于毛竹林生态系统可持续经营研究现状进行介绍,并且对未来经营的发展趋势作出了预判与展望。

Bamboo is an important component of forest resources,of which,Phyllostachys edulis is an important bamboo species in China.It has fast growth,high yield and strong renewable ability,producing important ecological,economic and social benefits.It has great potential in response to the environmental and social problems.Influenced by management objectives and interests,the sustainable management of Phyllostachys edulis forests is facing a challenge.In this paper,the studies on the concept of ecosystem management,the present situation and problems of ecosystem management,and the sustainable management of bamboo forests ecosystem are reviewed.The present research status of sustainable management of bamboo forest ecosystem is discussed from the aspects of health monitoring and evaluation,the service function,the construction of sustainable management index system,and the restoration and maintenance of bamboo forests ecosystem.Some suggestions for the future research are made also.