创业失败学习与国际新创企业后续创新绩效

The relationship between learning from entrepreneurial failure and the follow-up innovation performance of international new ventures

失败经验是一种宝贵的创业经验,可为后续创业活动提供具有高价值的隐性知识,提高了企业后续创新绩效。基于知识管理理论和组织学习理论,立足于创业失败学习与国际新创企业后续创新绩效之间的关系,构造了一个多重中介模型探究了创业失败学习、知识库、知识应用对国际新创企业后续创新绩效的作用机制。本文采用问卷调研法,以198份具有创业失败经验的国际新创企业作为样本,通过spss21.0软件和Mplus7.0软件,对模型加以验证。结果表明:第一:创业失败学习与国际新创企业后续创新绩效具有显著的相关关系;第二:知识库和知识应用在创业失败学习和创新绩效之间起链式中介作用;第三:在考虑了知识库和知识应用的情况下,创业失败学习与创新绩效之间的关系不显著。研究模型打开了创业失败学习和后续创新绩效间的黑箱,对于创业者更好地进行创业失败学习以促进企业后续创新发展带来了一定的启发。

Failure experience is a valuable entrepreneurial experience that provides valuable guidance for subsequent entrepreneurial activities and supports the development of follow-up innovation performance.Based on knowledge management theory and organization learning theory,this paper focuses on the relationship between leaning from entrepreneurial failure and follow-up innovation performance,a multiple-mediation model is constructed to explore the effects and mechanism of leaning form entrepreneurial failure,knowledge base,knowledge application and follow-up innovation performance in the context of international new ventures.This paper uses 198 international new ventures with the entrepreneurial failure experience as a sample and uses spss21.0 software and Mplus7.0 software to verify the constructed model.The results show that:(1)there is a significant correlation between learning from entrepreneurial failure and follow-up innovation performance of international new ventures;(2)knowledge base and knowledge application play a chain mediation role between learning from entrepreneurial failure and follow-up innovation performance;considering the knowledge base and knowledge application,the relationship between learning from entrepreneurial failure and follow-up innovation performance is not significant.The research model opens up the black box in the process entrepreneurial failure learning to subsequent innovation performance,which brings some inspiration to entrepreneurs to better carry out learning from entrepreneurial failure to promote the development of international new ventures.