柏拉图商业经济思想研究

Study on Plato’s Business Economic Thought

柏拉图是西方第一位系统地阐释商业经济问题的思想家。商业经济思想是柏拉图经济思想中最为特殊的部分,是柏拉图对交换理论的重要贡献。柏拉图阐明了商业起源的理念,认为需要促进商业产生、交换形式以及商业形态的演变,批判现实中不公正的、绝对的商品交换理念及行为,设计了理想城邦的商业经济秩序,包括媒介货币安排、强制市场秩序和限制商人商业,特别对市场治理、履行契约、限制商人商业等进行规定。他的商业经济思想是一种自然需求起源理念,其商业秩序思想是一种高度集中的计划商业思想。

Plato is the first thinker in the West to systematically explain commercial economic issues.Commercial economic thinking is the most special part of Plato’s economic thinking and it is Plato’s important contribution to exchange theory.Plato clarified the roots of commercial origin,believed that it was necessary to promote the evolution of commercial production,exchange forms and commercial forms,criticized the unfair and absolute commodity exchange ideas and behaviors in reality,and designed the commercial economic order of the ideal city-state,including media currency arrangements,Enforce market order and restrict merchants’commerce,in particular,regulate market governance,perform contracts,restrict merchants’commerce,etc.The above shows that his business origin idea is a natural demand origin idea,and his business order idea is a highly concentrated planned business idea.