论戴安娜·狄·普里玛诗歌中“光”的隐喻功能

The metaphorical functions of Light in Diane di Prima’s poems

戴安娜·狄·普里玛是美国"垮掉一代"的重要女作家之一。在其诗歌中,"光"的意象始终在场,承担着不可或缺的隐喻功能。追随太阳、月亮、星星、火等意象的流转变化,可以发现其"神秘虚幻"带有启示意味的"诺斯替之光";转向"愤慨激情"的"垮掉派愿景之光";尔后渐现"隽永澄净"的"禅修顿悟之光";最终汇聚形成一种"开放包容"的"诗学之光"。在"光"的照耀下,被现代社会所遮蔽的"自我"得以显现;心灵的觉醒变成现实的反叛力量以期拯救"自我";"自我"超越二元对立,到达澄明自在的归家之境。

Diane di Prima is one of the most important female writers of the Beat Generation in America.The image of"light"has always been present in her poems,performing indispensable metaphorical functions.Following the subtle changes of the luminous images of the sun,the moon,stars and fires,readers see the mysterious light with apocalyptic Gnosticism transforms to the indignant light with"Beat Vision",to the clear and meaningful light with"Zen Enlightenment",finally to the light of open form poetics.With the illumination of"light",the"self"shaded and covered by the modern society is revealed;the a-wakened"self"revolts for salvation;and it finally reaches a clear and free state of home-coming after transcending binaries.