关于全球价值链研究的进一步思考

Further Evaluation on the Research of Global Value Chain

本文评估了近期全球价值链的研究进展,包括新冠肺炎疫情对全球价值链的影响、全球价值链理论和贸易增加值核算方法演进情况。研究表明,出口增加值证实了我国近年来不断实现外贸转型升级,外贸对稳就业的贡献比较明显,各省区市融入全球价值链程度有所差异。在此基础上,进一步提出全球价值链研究值得关注的几个问题,如从微观、中观和宏观层面改进全球价值链下贸易增加值核算方法,关注工业4.0新技术驱动全球价值链发展的机制和机理,通过对内打造省份价值链和对外巩固区域价值链来构建国内外双循环新发展格局等,最后提出了相关建议。

This paper evaluated the recent research progress of the global value chain(GVC),including the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the GVC,the evolution of methodology and theory of GVC and the trade in value added(TiVA).Research confirmed that China's foreign trade has been continuously upgraded in recent years,the contribution of foreign trade to stabilizing employment is relatively apparent,and there exists varying degrees of integration of the GVC by different municipalities.Based on this,the paper further puts forward several issues worthy of note about GVC,such as improving the measurements of TiVA from the micro,meso and macro levels,focusing on the mechanism of the development of GVC driven by new technology of industry 4.0,by internal establishment of provincial value chain and externally reinforcing regional value chain,to produce a new blueprint of domestic and foreign dual circulation development plan.Finally,related suggestions are given.