浅析寇准宋初宋辽军事战略思想——以澶渊之役为中心的考辩

On the Military Strategic Thoughts about Song and Liao Dynasty of Kou Zhun in Early Song Dynasty:Studies Centered on the Battle of Chanyuan

寇准为北宋时期一代名相,为官清廉,刚正不阿,在澶渊之役中表现出极为出色的政治、军事才能。他力挽狂澜,一举扭转战场颓势,为维护北宋政权立下了汗马功劳。本文通过对澶渊之役前后相关史料进行较为全面的考察,力图揭示寇准分析形势、知人善任、和谈力保宋朝利益的历史本相,深入认识寇准对北宋初期宋辽军事关系的影响。

Kou Zhun was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.He was honest and upright.During the famous Battle of Chanyuan,he showed his excellent political and military ability to turn the situation of the battlefield,which made great contributions to the maintenance of the Northern Song regime.Based on the comprehensive examination of the historical materials before and after the battle,this paper tries to reveal the historical truth of Kou Zhun’s behaviors such as analyzing the situation,being good at Horses for courses and struggling for protecting the benefits of the Song Dynasty,and further understand his influence on the military relations between Song and Liao in the early Northern Song Dynasty.