“一量名”结构的副词化——以“一窝蜂”为例

The Adverbialization of“Yi+Cl+N”Structure with Yi Wo Feng as an Example

现代汉语中有些“一量名”结构已经演化为副词,“一量名”结构的副词化基本上经历了自由短语→习语→副词的演化过程。以“一窝蜂”的演化过程为透视点,从文化、认知和语用视角探寻其演化动因,运用转喻、隐喻和概念整合解释其演化机制,同时探讨“一量名”结构固化的根源,探寻其演化的共同条件、成因和机制,为“数量名”结构的整体研究提供一些参考。

Some“yi+Cl+N”structures in modern Chinese has evolved into adverbs.Basically,the adverbialization of“yi+Cl+N”abides by the evolution process of free phraseidiom-adverb.Taking the evolution process of yi wo feng as an example,this paper probes into its evolution motivation from the perspectives of culture,cognition and pragmatics,uses the theories of metonymy,metaphor and conceptual integration to explain its evolution mechanism,and tries to explore the root cause for the solidification of“yi+Cl+N”structure as well as the general conditions for its evolution so as to provide some references for the overall study of“Num+Cl+N”structure.