民族复兴视域下鲁迅早期“立人”思想探析

On the Thought of Young Lu Xun’s“Fostering Human Character”from the Perspective of National Rejuvenation

“立人”思想是青年鲁迅的核心思想,蕴含着救国救民、复兴民族的伟大愿景;受当时历史条件、所吸收的思想及自身个性的限制,鲁迅对“人”的理解带有“抽象人性论”色彩,由“立人”出发的“立国”之路也因脱离了当时中国的实际可能而以失败告终。不过,当中的合理成分,如以民族利益为旨归的“启蒙主义”,以“人”发展状况来衡量社会发展状况的“偏至”标准,兼顾全人类福祉的民族主义精神等,仍将闪耀在民族复兴的伟大征程上。

The thought of“fostering human character”is the core idea of young Lu Xun,which contains the great vision of saving the nation,saving the people and rejuvenating the nation.Limited by the historical conditions at that time,the thought he absorbed and his own personality,Lu Xun tinted his understanding of“human”with the color of“abstract theory of human nature”,and the road of“building the country”based on“fostering human character”also ended in failure because it was divorced from the actual possibilities of China at that time.Nevertheless,some of the reasonable elements,such as“enlightenment”aiming at national interests,one-sided but profound criteria for measuring social development with“human”development status,and nationalist spirit taking into account the well-being of all mankind,are still shining on the great journey of national rejuvenation.