荷兰长期护理保险制度改革对中国的启示

The experience of long-term care insurance system reform in the Netherlands and its enlightenment to China

荷兰社会长期护理保险制度自1968年建立实施以来,由于经济危机、人口年龄结构、家庭结构和劳动力市场结构变化的影响,先后经历了扩张性和收缩性的改革,其经验教训对即将开展扩大长期护理试点工作的中国具有一定的借鉴价值。本文通过详细梳理荷兰长期护理保险制度的发展和框架内容,结合我国当前的长期护理保险模式发展特点,提出有益的经验启示。

Since the establishment and implementation of social long-term care insurance system in 1968,the Dutch long-term care insurance system has experienced successive expansionary and contractionary reforms as a result of the economic crisis impacts and the changes in the structures of population age,family and labor market.From the development experiences and lessons in Dutch reform,China can learn when carrying out the pilot program of long-term care system reform across the country.This article studied the development and framework of Dutch long-term care insurance system in detail,combined with the development characteristics of China s long-term care insurance model,and puts forward some useful experience and enlightenment.