性骚扰刑事规制的域外立法借鉴与本土路径选择

Reference for Extraterritorial Legislation and Localized Approach Selection for Criminal Regulation of Sexual Harassment

性骚扰问题已经成为国际社会普遍关注的重要社会问题,多个国家和地区已经通过立法形式对此犯罪行为进行了刑事规制。我国立法历来有保护公民性自主权的优良传统,但是立法层次较低、责任规定较泛、可操作性较弱等问题,导致了性骚扰问题的日益蔓延与危害加重。比较域外性骚扰犯罪的立法和经验借鉴,我国刑事立法应增设性骚扰犯罪、设置性骚扰刑罚易科条款、完善性骚扰犯罪刑事追诉程序,以期构建符合国情的性骚扰刑事规范,完善我国性犯罪刑事规制制度。

Sexual harassment has turned to be a key social issue of universal concern in the international community.Many countries have made criminal regulation of sexual harassment crimes through legislation.China’s legislation has a fine tradition of protecting civil autonomy,but witnesses low legislation level,generalized responsibility stipulation and weak operability,which jointly leads to the increasing spread and harm of sexual harassment.Comparing and referring to extraterritorial legislation for crimes of sexual harassment,China’s criminal legislation calls for addition of provisions of sexual harassment crime,punishment for sexual harassment,and improvement of the criminal prosecution procedure of sexual harassment crime with a view to developing the criminal norms of sexual harassment in accordance with the national conditions and improving the criminal regulation system of China’s sexual crimes.