论黄庭坚茶词艺术及其人生情怀

On Huang Tingjian’s Artistic Charm of Tea Verses and his Feeling of Life

黄庭坚创作茶词数量居两宋词人之最,这不仅与他生于茶乡、爱好品茗有关,还因为他的性格特征、人格追求与茶亦有灵犀相通之处。黄庭坚一生与茶为伴,创作的茶词几乎首首皆佳。他擅长通过形象的比喻、多层次的感官描摹、虚实结合等表现手法,来对茶事活动进行生动的刻画,并通过对人物动作、精美器物、风土人情等的描写来营造一种清新流丽、精致典雅的茶词风格,显示出黄庭坚茶词独特的艺术魅力。这部分茶词同时也折射出了黄庭坚珍惜韶华、及时享乐的世俗情怀,乐天知命、随遇而安的达观心境,平和淡远、和敬清寂的悠悠禅思等一系列的文人心态与人生情怀。

Huang Tingjian creates the most tea verses in Song dynasty,which is not only related to his birth in the tea village and his hobby of drinking tea,but also because his personality characteristics and personality pursuit are similar to the quality of tea.Huang Tingjian spends all his life with tea as his companion,and almost all his first verses on tea are excellent.He is good at vividly depicting tea events by means of figurative metaphors,multi-level sensory description and combination of virtuality and reality.He also creates an elegant style of tea verses by describing characters’movements,exquisite objects and customs,showing the unique artistic charm of his tea verses.These tea verses also reflect his secular feelings of cherishing time and enjoying life,his optimistic attitude towards life and his peaceful and quiet meditation.