实践哲学视阈下马克思对黑格尔异化理论的超越

Marx’s Transcendence of Hegel’s Alienation Theory from the Perspective of Practical Philosophy

异化是马克思哲学和黑格尔哲学的中心概念,黑格尔的异化理论强调在观念的逻辑下绝对精神的自我外化,异化在其哲学中扮演着推动人类社会发展的中介角色;马克思基于实践哲学的立场,在现实世界中寻找异化劳动的根源,正确地区分了异化与对象化,在哲学上说明了取消异化劳动、扬弃私有财产并实现共产主义的历史必然性,并最终完成了对黑格尔异化理论的超越。

Alienation is the central concept in Marx’s philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy.Hegel’s alienation theory emphasizes the self-externalization of the absolute spirit under the logic of ideas.Alienation plays an intermediary role in the development of human society in his philosophy.Based on the philosophy of practice,Marx looks for the source of alienated labor in the real world,correctly distinguishes alienation and objectification,and philosophically explains the historical necessity of canceling alienated labor,discarding private property and realizing communism,and finally completes the transcendence of Hegel’s alienation theory.