长三角地区传统农业规模化经营的现实困境及优化路径

Practical Difficulties and Optimized Path of Traditional Agricultural Scale Operation in the Yangtze River Delta

随着农业的现代转型,传统农业面临严峻挑战,推动规模化经营成为传统农业转型升级的重要途径。长三角地区作为全国传统农业规模化经营的先行者,实践中仍面临规模效益较低与劳动力弱质化、市场价格波动较大与土地间歇性抛荒、农业技术培训脱离实际与政府支持力度不足等困境。这意味着长三角地区传统农业规模化经营需要继续探索更为完善的发展路径,由此提出推进综合合作社建设与加强青年家庭农场主培育、建立农产品目标价格制度与增强政府土地综合治理意识、完善农业社会化服务体系与提高农业产业化扶持力度等优化路径。

With the modern transformation of agriculture,traditional agriculture is confronted with severe challenges.Promoting the scale operation has become an important way for the traditional agriculture to transform and upgrade.The Yangtze River delta,as a pioneer in the scale operation of traditional agriculture in China,is still left with such difficulties such as low scale benefit and weak labor,big market price fluctuations,intermittent land abandonment,unpractical agricultural technology training and insufficient government support.It means that a more improved path of development needs to be explored for the scale operation of traditional agriculture in the Yangtze River delta,based on which we put forward optimized paths such as promoting the construction of comprehensive cooperatives,strengthening the cultivation of young family farmers,establishing a target price system for agricultural products,enhancing the government’s awareness of comprehensive land management,improving the agricultural socialization service system and increasing the support for agricultural industrialization.