葛亮小说创作与海派文学传统的关联

The Relationship Between Ge Liang’s Novels And The Shanghai Literature School

葛亮的小说创作中,男女奇情与日常叙事或二水分流,或相互交融,从中可以窥见其与海派小说传统的关联。他书写男女情爱的方式、对神秘奇情的偏好,深受叶灵凤、施蛰存、张爱玲等海派作家的影响。与张爱玲重视“人生安稳的底子”、王安忆强调“结实的平凡日月”相似,葛亮也重视“生活中砥实和日常的东西”,肯定被“宏大叙事”所忽视的个体生命和世俗生活的意义。葛亮以历史真实与文学虚构相统一的“想象历史的方式”,将“大历史”个人化、民间化、日常化,呼应了张爱玲、王安忆等海派作家的叙事传统。所不同的是,葛亮的小说在人物品评、艺术品鉴中寄寓着自己的道德人格理想。打捞中国传统文化结晶的精神风骨,是葛亮小说日常叙述的精神内核。

The legendary romance and daily narration sometimes were divided,sometimes were entangled together in Ge Liang’s novel creation process.We also can find the relationship between Ge Liang’s novels and the Shanghai literature school.Ye Lingfeng,Shi Zhecun,Eileen Chang and other Shanghai school writers influenced Ge Liang’s way to narrate love stories and preference for legendary romance.Similar to“stable foundation life”for Eileen Chang,“strong and ordinary life”for Wang Anyi,Ge Liang also attaches great significance to daily secular life and individual which had been ignored by“the grand narrative”.The personal,folklore and daily life in Ge Liang’s history imagination echoed the tradition of Eileen Chang’s Love in a Fallen City and Wang Anyi’s Everlasting Regret.The difference was the ideal moral personality of Ge Liang’s novel was the spiritual strength of Chinese traditional culture,which was the core spirit of Ge Liang’s daily narration.