远海编队落水飞行员搜救体系建设探讨

Construction of search and rescue system of task force for pilots after air crashes in the far seas

远海编队舰船执行任务时远离海岸,其舰载机飞行员发生飞行事故落水时,可使用的搜救手段和装备十分有限,事故对飞行员生命威胁的程度远远大于近岸海域。基于远海编队的落水飞行员搜救体系决定了失事飞行员的救援成功率,战略价值十分重要。外军非常重视远海编队落水飞行员搜救体系的建设,使用先进的救援装备,形成了完备的远海编队落水飞行员搜救体系。本研究分析了部分外军的远海编队落水飞行员搜救体系建设情况,研究了我军远海编队落水飞行员搜救体系存在的问题,并对搜救体系建设途径进行思考分析,提出了改进方法,为我国远海编队飞行员落水搜救体系建设提供参考。

During the operation of a task force in the far seas,the measures and equipment of search and rescue are limited for recovering pilots after air crashes into the sea.The crashes in the far seas are more life-threatening than those nearby the coast.The search and rescue system of task force for pilots after air crashes in the far seas is essential to the success rate of the effort,which is of vital strategic value.Foreign militaries have attached great importance to the construction of the search and rescue system of task force for pilots after air crashes in the far seas,which,with advanced rescue equipment,have set up a complete search and rescue system for the recovery of pilots.This article reviewed foreign militaries'building up status of the search and rescue system of task force for pilots after air crashes in the far seas,analyzed the current problems of the system in Chinese military,discussed the route for the system construction,and put forward the methods of improvement,which provides a reference for the construction of Chinese search and rescue system of task force for pilots after air crashes in the far seas.