中西医诊断术语的差异性比较研究

A comparative study on the differences of diagnostic terminology between traditional Chinese and Western medicine

诊断术语是诊断学科用来表示概念的称谓集合,贯穿医学实践全过程,是医学术语群的重要组成部分。中西医学发源于不同文化背景,具有不同的理论基础和思维方式,在临床诊断治疗过程中,由于对疾病的认识角度不同,中西医诊断术语表述及内涵具有明显差异。从研究意义、诊断术语的内涵、中西医诊断术语表述及内涵差异性表现以及形成差异性的原因4个方面分别阐述,以期为今后诊断术语的规范化、标准化和中西医诊断术语链接提供帮助。

Diagnostic terminology is a collection of appellations used to express concepts in the field of diagnostic science.It runs through the whole process of medical practice and is an important part of medical terminology group.Traditional Chinese and Western medicine originated from different cultural backgrounds,and have different theoretical basis and thinking modes.In the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment,due to different understanding of the disease,there are obvious differences in the expression and connotation of diagnosis terminology between traditional Chinese and Western medicine.This paper discusses four aspects of the significance of the research,the connotation of diagnostic terminology,the differences between the expression and connotation of diagnostic terminology in traditional Chinese and Western medicine,and the causes of the differences,in order to provide help for the normalization and standardization of diagnostic terminology and the link of diagnostic terminology in traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the future.