猪多杀性巴氏杆菌检测技术研究进展

Research Progress in Pasteurella Multocida Detection Technology

猪多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida,Pm)是导致猪呼吸系统疾病的一类重要病原菌,给世界养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失。准确、敏感、快速的Pm检测方法有助于在临床上了解Pm的流行情况,从而采取相应的预防、治疗和综合防控措施。对Pm的病原学、分子生物学、免疫学及分子分型方法的研究现状、原理和优缺点等进行综述,为进一步建立Pm标准检测方法提供参考。

Pasteurella multocida(Pm)is an important pathogen that causes respiratory diseases in pigs,which has brought huge economic losses to the world pig industry.Accurate,sensitive and rapid Pm detection method is helpful to understand the prevalence of Pm in clinical practice,so as to take corresponding prevention,treatment and comprehensive prevention and control measures.In this paper,the status,principles,advantages and disadvantages of the research on the etiology,molecular biology,immunology and molecular typing methods of Pm are reviewed in order to provide references for the further establishment of the standard detection methods of Pm.