摘要
[目的]研究我国不同学科长江学者的群体特征,有利于针对不同学科制定具体的培养办法,更好地为我国高科技人才的发展提供帮助。[方法]通过收集2007—2017年哲学、材料学2个学科长江学者的履历信息和文献计量数据,对比分析2个学科学者的群体特征。[结果/结论]材料学学科学者获得奖励的人数更多,且女性科研人员也有15%的占比,哲学学科学者都是男性;材料学学科学者50%有博士后经历,而哲学学科学者只有1名有博士后经历;哲学学科学者从博士毕业到晋升教授的平均时间为5.3年,长于材料学学科学者的4.2年;哲学学科学者发文量少,但平均引用量是材料学学科学者的3.7倍。
[Purpose]Studying the group characteristics of Changjiang scholars from different disciplines is conducive to formulating specific training methods for different disciplines and better helping for the development of high-tech talents.[Method]By collecting the biographical information and bibliometric data of Changjiang scholars in philosophy and materials science from 2007 to 2017,the group characteristics of scholars in the two disciplines were compared and analyzed.[Results/Conclusions]Materials scholars have received more awards,and 15%of researchers are female researchers,philosophy’s scholars are all male.50%of materials scholars have postdoctoral experience,while only one philosopher has postdoctoral experience.The average time for philosophical scholars from doctoral graduation to professor is 5.3 years,which is longer than 4.2 years for materials science.Philosophers publish less papers,but the average citation is 3.7 times that of materials science scholars.
出处
《山西科技》
2020年第5期9-13,共5页
Shanxi Science and Technology
基金
山西省软科学研究计划项目“山西省科技人才评价工作中量化指标的滥用及应对策略研究(项目编号:2018041045-1)”
中国博士后科学基金资助项目“研究评估中科学计量学的不确定性现象及应对策略研究”(项目编号:2018M631551)。
