摘要
中国环境污染损害事件呈现高发、频发的态势,公众健康权益受到较大威胁。中国政府历来重视环境与健康工作,已采取诸多措施并取得显著成效,但环境与健康法律制度面临较多困境。因此,需进一步完善环境与健康法律制度,其关键点在于树立并践行健康权理念,具体包括:将健康权写入《宪法》,加强环境与健康立法,建立环境与健康标准体系,构建公众环境与健康素养教育制度,完善环境健康损害赔偿制度,形成有效的环境健康监管协作机制等措施,从而切实保障公众的健康权益。
At present,environmental pollution incidents in China were high and frequent,and public health rights and interests were under great threat.The work of environment and health got great importance,many measures have been taken and significant results were achieved by the Chinese government.However,the environmental and health law system was faced with many difficulties.Therefore,the legal system of environment and health was necessary to be further perfected.The key point was to set up and practice the right to health concept,and the specific included:the right to health was writed by the“Constitution”,the environmental and health legislation was strengthen,the environmental and health standard system was established,the environmental and public health literacy education system was built,the environmental health damage compensation system was perfected and the effective environmental health supervision coordination mechanism was formed,thus the health of the public rights and interests was ensured.
作者
王志鑫
WANG Zhixin(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)
出处
《环境污染与防治》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期1176-1181,共6页
Environmental Pollution & Control
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(No.15BFX159)。
关键词
健康权
环境与健康
法律制度
逻辑转向
right to health
environment and health
legal system
logical turn