要素流动视角下的自由贸易港战略研究

The Study on the Strategy of Free Trade Port from the Perspective of Factor Mobility

自由贸易港是我国坚持改革开放战略的重要政策内容,通过对标全球高水平开放政策,推动我国更高层次的开放型经济建设发展,以此形成更全面、更深入的开放格局。首先,基于要素流动的视角,结合国情,对自由贸易港的特征进行剖析;同时,将自由贸易港的生产要素流动纳入比较优势理论框架与全球价值链分工视角下进行讨论。其次,基于生产要素的流入效应、溢出效应、规模效应及财富效应,研究自由贸易港政策对生产要素流动的作用机理,结果发现,自由贸易港政策将会通过上述效应改变要素结构,提高要素收益率,增强我国贸易竞争力。最后,以香港自由贸易港作为实践案例,以期为我国自由贸易港的政策创新形成有益经验镜鉴。

The free trade port is an important policy content of China’s adherence to the strategy of reform and opening up.It promotes China to build a higher level of open economic development through the standard and high-level opening up policy,so as to form a more comprehensive and in-depth opening pattern.From the perspective of factor flow,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the free trade port based on the national conditions.At the same time,the flow of factors of production in free trade ports is discussed under the theoretical framework of comparative advantage and the perspective of global value chain division.Further,based on the inflow effect,spillover effect,scale effect and wealth effect of factors of production,the paper studies the mechanism of the free trade port policy on the flow of factors of production.The results show that the free trade port policy will change the factor structure through the above effects,improve the factor rate of return,and enhance China’s trade competitiveness.Finally,it takes the Hong Kong free trade port as a practical case,in order to form a useful experience for the policy innovation of China’s free trade port.