中国与中东欧十六国水产品贸易竞争性、互补性及贸易潜力研究

The study on the competitiveness, complementarity and trade potential of aquatic products between China and 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe

基于中国与中东欧十六国贸易竞争性、互补性及贸易潜力的研究表明,双边水产品贸易、市场结构具有显著的互补性而非竞争性;捷克、波兰、罗马尼亚、保加利亚等国属于贸易潜力再造型国家,需要培育其他促进水产品贸易发展的因素;中国与其余12国的双边水产品贸易潜力巨大,这些国家是潜力开拓型的。双方应该通过提高双边水产品贸易的相互依赖度;深化中国渔业供给侧结构性改革,提升中国水产品出口竞争力;以多渠道的交流机制为平台,开创双边水产品贸易新局面;加强顶层设计,提高水产品贸易便利化水平等方式挖掘双边水产品贸易潜力,促进双边水产品贸易的进一步发展。

The analysis of trade competitiveness and complementarity index shows that China and the 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe have complementarity, rather than competitiveness in term of aquatic products and markets. The results of the trade potential measurement show that Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Bulgaria belong to the potential remodeling countries, need to develop and cultivate other factors to promote the development of aquatic products trade. The rest of other 12 countries are potential development countries, and the potential to expand the existing scale of bilateral trade in aquatic products is very great. In view of these, both parties should tap the potential of bilateral aquatic products trade by increasing the interdependence of bilateral aquatic products trade, deepening structural reform on the supply side of China’s fisheries, enhancing the competitiveness of China’s aquatic products exports, using multi-channel exchange mechanism as a platform to create a new situation in bilateral aquatic products trade, strengthening top-level design and improving the level of facilitation of aquatic products trade.