静默疗法对老年直肠癌患者术后睡眠和不良情绪的影响

Effect of silent therapy on postoperative sleep quality and mood in elderly patients with rectal cancer

目的探讨静默疗法对老年直肠癌患者术后睡眠质量与不良情绪的影响。方法选择我院2017年6月~2019年6月150例老年直肠癌患者,数字表法均分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予静默疗法,比较护理前后两组患者睡眠质量以及不良情绪。结果护理后两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)均显著降低,且观察组睡眠时间、睡眠效率等评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后两组SAS评分、FAVS评分、SDS评分均显著降低,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论静默疗法能够有效降低老年直肠癌患者手术后焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等不良情绪,提升睡眠质量。

Objective To discuss the effect of silent therapy on postoperative sleep quality and bad mood in elderly patients with rectal cancer. Methods A total of 150 elderly patients with rectal cancer in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected and divided into two groups by the digital table method. The control group received routine care. The observation group was given silent therapy on the basis of routine care. The sleep quality and mood of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared. Results After nursing,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)of the two groups was significantly reduced,and the sleep time,sleep efficiency and other scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing,the SAS score,FAVS score and SDS score of the two groups were significantly reduced,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Silent therapy can effectively reduce anxiety,fear,depression and other negative emotions of elderly rectal cancer patients after surgery,and improve their sleep quality.