数字人文视角下古建筑描述模型设计研究——以什刹海地区为例

Research on Description Model Design of Ancient Buildings from the Perspective of Digital Humanities--Take Shichahai Region as an Example

[目的/意义]从数字人文的视角出发,实现对古建筑的描述,从而推进古建筑资源的保护与利用。[方法/过程]对现有资源组织方法进行分析,以什刹海地区为例,立足该地区古建筑与数字化资源的特点,通过复用现有元数据标准及本体以及自定义实体与属性的方式,从古建筑与其他实体间的关系与古建筑自身特征表达两个方面设计古建筑描述模型,并运用词表等信息组织工具丰富模型。[结果/结论]利用所设计的模型,可以实现对该地区古建筑的立体化、多角度描述以及古建筑与相关对象的融合,提升古建筑相关知识服务能力。

[Purpose/significance]From the perspective of digital humanities,this paper aims to realize the rational description of ancient buildings,and promote the protection and utilization of ancient buildings.[Method/process]This paper analyzed the existing resource organization methods,and took the Shichahai region as an example,based on the characteristics of the ancient buildings in the region and digital resources,by reusing existing metadata standards and ontology,combined with the custom entities and attributes,from the relationships between the ancient buildings and other entities and the character descriptions of ancient buildings to design ancient buildings description model.Information organization tools such as vocabularies were used to enrich the model.[Result/conclusion]Through the design of the model,the three-dimensional and multi-angle description of the ancient buildings in this region can be realized,as well as the integration of the ancient buildings and related objects,so as to improve the knowledge service ability related to ancient buildings.