基于居民认知视角对北京冬奥会环境影响的研究

Research on Environmental Impact of Beijing Winter Olympics:A Residents'Perspective

居民参与北京冬奥会环保进程,是实现北京冬奥会和主办城市环境可持续发展的基础。本研究以北京居民为研究对象,探讨居民对北京冬奥会环境影响的认知情况。研究结果发现:(1)居民对北京冬奥会环境影响基础概念与知识的整体认知水平较低;(2)居民对北京申办冬奥会后的重点关切环境问题的整体认知水平较好,但居民认为政府在交通与能源、水环境、工业污染和固体废物所产生的环境问题改善上仍有待加强;(3)采用聚类分析法将居民划分为体验者、现实主义者与积极拥护者,不同群组之间对北京冬奥会环保基本认知存在显著差异(P<0.05)。

Residents participation in the environmental protection process of the Beijing Winter Olympics is the basis for sustainable development of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the host city.With Beijing residents as the research object,this research explores residents'knowledge about environmental impact of Beijing Winter Olympics.The results are as follows:(1)Residents have a low level of overall awareness on the basic concepts and knowledge of the environmental impact of the Beijing Winter Olympics.(2)Residents have a good overall awareness on the key environmental concerns after Beijing bid for the Winter Olympics.but there is still room for improvement in environmental issues caused by transportation and energy,water environment,industrial pollution and solid waste.(3)Cluster analysis is used to divide Beijing residents into experientialists,realists and activists,among whom there are significant differences in the basic knowledge of the Beijing Winter Olympics(P<0.05).