儒学在朝鲜半岛三国时期的传播与本土化

The Spread and Localization of Confucianism in the Three Kingdoms Period of the Korean Peninsula

儒学传入朝鲜半岛后,对高句丽、百济、新罗三国产生了重要影响。高句丽通过设立太学、扃堂等教育机构对国民进行儒学教化,从而使儒家思想成为社会的主流思想;百济以儒家经典为依据建立了六佐平、十六官阶品、二十二檐鲁等国家制度;新罗则在儒家文化的影响下确立了国家的体制、国号、官制、律令、教育、礼仪等制度。

After Confucianism was introduced to the Korean peninsula,it had an important influence on the three kingdoms of Goguryeo,Psekche,and Silla.Goguryeo taught Confucianism by setting up Confucian educational institutions,thus making Confucianism the mainstream thought of the society.On the basis of Confucian classics,Psekche established the state system of six Sahe or jwa?pyeong?sixteen official ranks,twentytwo cheom lu,etc.In accordance with the Confucian system,Silla established the system of a Confucian state,with dynastic reigns,court officials,laws,educational centers and rites.