摘要
优化营商环境就是增加吸引力、解放生产力、提高综合竞争力。面向未来,信用监管将是优化营商环境的重要途径或方向,集中体现为"以信用为基础""事中事后监管""精准监管"三个特征。以社会信用为基础进行监管,而非企业性质、所处行业、规模产值等进行监管,表现出对所有市场主体的公平性。在强调事中事后监管和服务方面,信用监管与"放管服"改革精神高度一致。信用监管是根据市场主体的信用状况进行精准监管,降低了政府对企业微观活动的干预,释放了市场活力。这些结论为营商环境建设和常态化疫情防控提供了政策启示。
Optimizing business environment is to increase attraction,liberate productivity and improve comprehensive competitiveness.Facing the future,credit supervision will be an important way or direction to optimize the business environment,which is mainly reflected in the three characteristics of"credit based","in-event and after-event supervision"and"precise supervision".When carrying out supervision,it is based on social credit,rather than on the nature of enterprises,their industry,the scale and output value and so on,which shows the fairness to all market entities.In the aspect of emphasizing the supervision and service in-event and after-event,the credit supervision is highly consistent with the spirit of the reform of"delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services".Credit supervision is to carry out precise supervision according to the credit status of market entities,reduce the government’s intervention in enterprise micro activities and release market vitality.These conclusions provide policy implications for business environment construction and normalized epidemic prevention and control.
作者
刘诚
张恺玲
LIU Cheng;ZHANG Kai-ling(National Academy of Economics Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100028,China;University of Glasgow,UK,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《中小企业管理与科技》
2020年第26期41-42,57,共3页
Management & Technology of SME
关键词
营商环境
信用监管
精准监管
business environment
credit supervision
precise supervision