不同类别驾驶员的驾驶行为特性差异实验研究

Experimental Study on Differences of Driving Behavior Characteristics for Different Types of Drivers

为研究不同类别驾驶员的驾驶行为特性差异,优选一段城市道路,召集36名驾驶员开展实车检验实验,利用V-box系统、眼动监测仪等设备采集最高速度、交叉口前速度、变道次数等7个指标,并利用Mann-Whitney U检验、独立样本T检验对不同类别(年龄、驾龄和性别)驾驶员的驾驶行为特性差异进行了对比研究。结果表明:不同年龄段驾驶员在行驶速度与操控频次上呈现显著性差异;不同驾龄段驾驶员在对危险点的警觉性上呈现显著性差异;不同性别驾驶员在行驶速度、操控频次、危险识别等方面存在显著性差异。

In order to study the drivers'behavioral characteristics of different types,this paper conducts real vehicle inspection test by gathering 36drivers on a preferred urban road to collect seven indicators such as the maximum speed,speed through the intersection,and the number of lane changes and so on,by using devices including V-box system and eye tracker.Then the paper uses Mann-Whitney U test and independent sample T test to compare and analyze the driving behavior characteristics of drivers at different ages,with difference driving experience and gender.The experimental results show that drivers at different ages have significant differences in driving speed and control frequency,that drivers with different driving experience have significant differences in alertness,that drivers of different genders have significant differences in driving speed,frequency of operation,and danger identification.