摘要
在现代民族国家背景下,中缅国家运用政治、经济及文教手段对德昂族进行自上而下的整合与书写,从而将德昂族纳入民族国家的制度框架中,民族国家这种构建行为必然在潜移默化中影响德昂族的国家认同意识,并不可避免地反映到中缅德昂族历史叙述的文本层面。但由于中缅两国在民族国家建构最终成效上的差别,使得中缅德昂族对民族国家历史书写从文本内容到回应程度方面都呈现不同取向:中国德昂族自下而上的历史叙述与国家自上而下的民族整合表现出互构的特质,缅甸德昂族的历史叙述与民族国家建构表现既一致又疏离的双重面向。
In the context of the modern nation-state,both China and Myanmar implement political,economic,cultural and educational means through a top-down approach to integrate and write about the De’ang(Palaung)so as to incorporate the De’ang nationality into the institutional framework of a nation-state.The construction of a nation-state will inevitably influence the national identity of the De’ang(Palaung)in a subtle way,and inevitably reflect the historical narrative text of the De’ang(Palaung)in China and Myanmar.However,due to the difference between China and Myanmar in the final results of the construction of a nation-state,the De’ang in China and the Palaung in Myanmar show different orientations in terms of the text and the degree of response to the history of a nation-state.The bottom-up approach to historical narrative and the top-down approach to national integration of the De’ang in China show the characteristics of mutual construction,while the Palaung’s historical narrative and the construction of a nation-state in Myanmar show both consistent and alienated features.
作者
袁丽华
YUAN Lihua(International Relations Office,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期107-115,共9页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“跨境德昂族的历史叙述与国家认同研究”(15CMZ031)。
关键词
民族国家
德昂族
历史叙事
nation-state
De’ang(Palaung)nationality
historical narrative